Abundance: 0.15 to 3.88% (median 0.64%)

Latitudinal range: 32.7° to 50.6°

Habitats: (9) only

Found in 9 samples

France: Saint-Vallier (LD3) (Late Pliocene)

Israel: Ubeidiya (Layer II-23) (Early Pleistocene)

Italy: Pirro Nord 13 (Early Pleistocene)

Poland: Zabia Cave (Layer 17) (Early Pleistocene)

Russia: Muhkai II (layer 80) (Early Pleistocene)

Spain: Venta Micena 4-I (Early Pleistocene), Barranco Léon (Early Pleistocene), Gran Dolina (TD6.3) (Early Pleistocene), La Puebla de Valverde (Early Pleistocene)

See also Vulpes, Vulpes bengalensis, Vulpes cana, Vulpes chama, Vulpes corsac, Vulpes ferrilata, Vulpes lagopus, Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes rueppellii, Vulpes sp., Vulpes velox, Vulpes vulpes, Vulpes zerda