Abundance: 0.06 to 7.60% (median 0.41%)

Latitudinal range: 31.8° to 51.1°

Habitats: (9) only

Found in 9 samples

Israel: Qesem Cave (Concentration 1) (Middle Pleistocene), Qesem Cave (Concentration 2) (Middle Pleistocene), Motza (Early PPNB) (Holocene), Tel Ro'im West (Late PPNB) (Holocene), Tel Ro'im West (PPNC) (Holocene), Tel Ro'im West (PN) (Holocene), Marj Rabba (Holocene)

Russia: Novokhopersk-2 (Middle Pleistocene)

Turkey: Direkli Cave (Holocene)

See also Spalax, Spalax microphthalmus