Abundance: 0.03 to 7.60% (median 0.39%)

Latitudinal range: 31.8° to 51.1°

Habitats: (12) only

Found in 12 samples

Israel: Qesem Cave (Concentration 1) (Middle Pleistocene), Qesem Cave (Concentration 2) (Middle Pleistocene), Motza (Early PPNB) (Holocene), Tel Ro'im West (Late PPNB) (Holocene), Tel Ro'im West (PPNC) (Holocene), Tel Ro'im West (PN) (Holocene), Marj Rabba (Holocene)

Russia: Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2B) (Late Pleistocene), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 3) (Late Pleistocene), Novokhopersk-2 (Middle Pleistocene), Mezmaiskaya Cave (Layer 2) (Late Pleistocene)

Turkey: Direkli Cave (Holocene)

See also Spalax microphthalmus, Spalax sp.