Abundance: 0.03 to 4.29% (median 0.65%)

Latitudinal range: 44.9° to 64.9°

Habitats: boreal forest/taiga (2), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (2), temperate wetland (1)

Found in 5 samples

Canada: Calling Lake (control), Tantramar Marshes, Charlotte County, Churchill Falls

United States: Creamer’s Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge (spring)

See also Perisoreus canadensis