Abundance: 0.09 to 7.41% (median 0.93%)

Latitudinal range: -34.4° to 46.2°

Habitats: (15) only

Found in 15 samples

Ethiopia: Porc-Epic Cave (Late Pleistocene), Andalee (Middle Pleistocene)

Greece: Silata (Early Pliocene)

Iran: Kobeh Cave (Late Pleistocene)

Israel: Revadim Quarry Area B (Middle Pleistocene)

Mongolia: Otson Tsokhio and Zuun Shovkh (Late Pleistocene)

Morocco: Grotte des Rhinocéros (upper set) (Middle Pleistocene)

Russia: Geographical Society Cave (Late Pleistocene)

South Africa: Blombos Cave (Phase M3) (Late Pleistocene), Diepkloof Rock Shelter (MSA - Post HP) (Late Pleistocene), Diepkloof Rock Shelter (MSA - Late HP) (Late Pleistocene), Diepkloof Rock Shelter (MSA - Early HP) (Late Pleistocene), Boomplaas Cave (Member BOL) (Late Pleistocene), Duinefontein 2 Horizon 3 (Middle Pleistocene)

Spain: El Rincon-1 (Late Pliocene)

See also Hyaenidae indet.