Abundance: 0.04 to 2.08% (median 1.04%)

Latitudinal range: -34.4° to 33.7°

Habitats: (4) only

Found in 4 samples

South Africa: Blombos Cave (Phase M3) (Late Pleistocene)

Tunisia: Meninx (Holocene)

United Arab Emirates: Early ed-Dur (50 BC - 150 AD) (Holocene), Late ed-Dur (150 - 250 AD) (Holocene)

See also Epinephelus aeneus, Epinephelus andersoni, Epinephelus sp.