Abundance: 0.01 to 32.82% (median 1.18%)
Latitudinal range: -8.1° to 33.1°Habitats: (25), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (8), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (9)
Found in 42 samples
Bangladesh: Patharia Hill
Cambodia: Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhep Wildlife Sanctuary, Vat Komnou (Holocene)
China: Nangunhe Nature Reserve, Mocun Cave (Late Pleistocene), Gouwan (Holocene), Nanshan (Late Pleistocene), Cunkong Cave (Holocene), Lower Pubu Cave (Late Pleistocene), Wuyun Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Ganxian Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Yanlidong (Late Stage) (Late Pleistocene)
India: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Valparai Plateau, Similipal Tiger Reserve (camera traps), Khirsara (layer 2) (Holocene), Bharatpur and Jagannathprasad, Kunal - Period IB (Early Harappan - Layer 5) (Holocene), Kotada Bhadli (Holocene)
Indonesia: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 1) (Holocene), Ngalau Gupin-A (Middle Pleistocene), Ngalau Gupin-B (Middle Pleistocene)
Kenya: Kanapoi (Early Pliocene)
Malaysia: Merapoh, Jerangau Forest Reserve, Deramakot Forest Reserve, Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Segaliud Lokan Forest Reserve, Endau Rompin National Park
Sri Lanka: Fa-Hien Lena Cave (Phase B) (Holocene), Fa-Hien Lena Cave (Phase C) (Late Pleistocene)
Thailand: Khao Yai National Park, Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary, Cave of the Monk (Area 1) (Late Pleistocene), Ban Rai rockshelter (Holocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 1) (Late Pleistocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 3) (Late Pleistocene)
Vietnam: Duoi U'Oi (Late Pleistocene), Lang Trang (eastern galleries) (Late Pleistocene), Coc Muoi (Middle Pleistocene)
See also Elephas ekorensis, Elephas maximus, Elephas sp.