Abundance: 0.00 to 44.87% (median 1.42%)
Latitudinal range: 21.5° to 55.0°Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (39), temperate coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (1), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (4)
Found in 45 samples
China: Changbai Mountain Reserve, Mengsong, Baihua, Mt. Shennongjia
Denmark: Bolderslev Skov
India: Ialong, Raliang, Mawnai
Japan: Kayano-Daira, Shiretoko National Park, Ashiu Experimental Forest, Sannosuke beech forest, Chichibu Mountains, University of Tokyo Hokkaido Forest, Ken-Marubi Lava Flow
Nepal: Amaldapani, Juphal
United States: Spruce Forests of the Allegheny Mountains, Mount Rogers, Central West Virginia, Helmick Rock, Pike Knob, Sylvania Recreation Area (uncut), Sylvania Recreation Area (clearcut), Henry M. Wright Preserve, Crabtree Woods, Adirondack Park (maturing forest), Adirondack Park (partially cut forest), Adirondack Park (old growth forest), Old Indian, Eastern Talus, Southern Talus, Hemlock, Sunrise Towhead Island, Stewart State Forest (H), Stewart State Forest (NH), Highlands, Cedar Creek Natural History Area, Itasca Park, Waubun, Bent Creek, Coweeta, Bottom Gorge Creek, Pogue Creek Natural Area, NASA Plot
See also Betula albosinensis, Betula alleghanience, Betula alleghaniensis, Betula alnoides, Betula costata, Betula ermanii, Betula fargesii, Betula grossa, Betula insignis, Betula lenta, Betula luminifera, Betula lutea, Betula maximowicziana, Betula nigra, Betula papyrifera, Betula platyphylla, Betula pubescens, Betula schmidtii, Betula utilis