QML796 (Horizon A7)
Basic information
Sample name: QML796 (Horizon A7)
Reference: G. J. Price and G. E. Webb. 2006. Late Pleistocene sedimentology, taphonomy and megafauna extinction on the Darling Downs, southeastern Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 53(6):947-970 [ER 3685]
Geography
Country: Australia
State: Queensland
Coordinate: 28° 56' S, 152° 51' E
Latlng basis: estimated from map
Time interval: Late Pleistocene
Section: 3685
Unit number: 3
Unit order: above to below
Max Ma: 0.0843
Min Ma: 0.0686
Age basis: U/Th
Geography comments: "Site QML796 is located in the northern bank of Kings Creek, in the Darling Downs, southeastern Queensland, around 200 m downstream from site QML1396".
Four U/Th dates on fossilised teeth from Horizon A7 range from 84.3 ± 0.4 ka to 68.6 ± 0.4 (Price et al. 2011).
Four U/Th dates on fossilised teeth from Horizon A7 range from 84.3 ± 0.4 ka to 68.6 ± 0.4 (Price et al. 2011).
Environment
Lithology: siliciclastic (mixed)
Taphonomic context: fluvial deposit
Habitat comments: "The modern Kings Creek catchment is fed from the east by shallow, ephemeral watercourses".
The QML796 deposit contains both high-velocity lateral accretion (channel) and low-velocity vertical accretion (overbank) deposits with three highly fossiliferous horizons".
"Horizon A7 is the basal fossiliferous unit, and represents a lag and bar deposit in a main channel. Upwardly, the unit passes into clay-silt-rich overbank deposits".
"Taphonomic data suggest that most of the identifiable material was accumulated and transported into the deposit from the surrounding proximal floodplain, with the small size of the palaeocatchment precluding any long distance transport of the material".
The QML796 deposit contains both high-velocity lateral accretion (channel) and low-velocity vertical accretion (overbank) deposits with three highly fossiliferous horizons".
"Horizon A7 is the basal fossiliferous unit, and represents a lag and bar deposit in a main channel. Upwardly, the unit passes into clay-silt-rich overbank deposits".
"Taphonomic data suggest that most of the identifiable material was accumulated and transported into the deposit from the surrounding proximal floodplain, with the small size of the palaeocatchment precluding any long distance transport of the material".
Methods
Life forms: rodents, other large mammals, other small mammals, birds, lizards, snakes, turtles, other reptiles, frogs, fishes, snails
Excluded forms: clams, snails
Sampling methods: quarry, screenwash
Sample size: 519 specimens
Net or trap nights: 0
Basal area status: not applicable
Sampling comments: "Fossils were recovered from an exposed vertical section by in situ collecting and removal of bulk sediment to target smaller specimens".
"A 3x2 m plot was surveyed on the ground above the site, and 1x1 m quadrats were excavated in 10 cm increments using trowels and brushes".
"The excavation continued to a depth of 2.3 metres, yielding a total of 24 cubic metres of sediment and material processed".
"Excavated sediment was washed using 10 and 1 mm graded sieves".
"Specimens of Velesunio ambiguus, Corbicula australis (bivalves) and Plotiopsis balonnensis (a freshwater gastropod) were extremely common in each main fossiliferous horizon (represented by several thousand individuals), and thus, their abundance data were not recorded".
"A 3x2 m plot was surveyed on the ground above the site, and 1x1 m quadrats were excavated in 10 cm increments using trowels and brushes".
"The excavation continued to a depth of 2.3 metres, yielding a total of 24 cubic metres of sediment and material processed".
"Excavated sediment was washed using 10 and 1 mm graded sieves".
"Specimens of Velesunio ambiguus, Corbicula australis (bivalves) and Plotiopsis balonnensis (a freshwater gastropod) were extremely common in each main fossiliferous horizon (represented by several thousand individuals), and thus, their abundance data were not recorded".
Metadata
Sample no: 3853
Contributor no: Benjamin Carter
Enterer: Benjamin Carter
Created: 2022-01-19 17:08:19
Modified: 2023-04-29 04:56:04
Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
40 species
9 singletons
total count 519
geometric series index: 68.9
Fisher's α: 10.106
geometric series k: 0.8825
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8764
Shannon's H: 2.6296
Good's u: 0.9827
Register
| Zaglossus sp. | 4 | |
| Sminthopsis sp. | 2 | |
| Dasyurus viverrinus (eastern quoll) | 1 | |
| also 5 Dasyurus sp. "possibly D. viverrinus" and 1 Dasyuridae indet. | ||
| †Sarcophilus laniarius (devil) | 2 | |
| Perameles bougainville (western barred bandicoot) | 2 | |
| Perameles nasuta (long-nosed bandicoot) | 2 | 992.0 g |
| †Perameles sobbei (bandicoot) | 6 | |
| also 1 Perameles sp. | ||
| Isoodon obesulus (southern brown bandicoot) | 2 | |
| also 7 Peramelidae indet. | ||
| †Phascolonus gigas | 1 | |
| also 3 Vombatidae indet. | ||
| †Palorchestes azael | 1 | |
| also 1 Palorchestes sp. | ||
| Diprotodon sp. | 26 | |
| †Zygomaturus trilobus | 4 | |
| †Thylacoleo carnifex | 1 | |
| †Troposodon minor | 14 | |
| Notamacropus agilis siva (agile wallaby) | 18 | |
| "Macropus agilis siva" | ||
| †Macropus titan (kangaroo) | 7 | |
| also 22 Macropus sp. | ||
| †Protemnodon brehus (giant kangaroo) | 1 | |
| †Protemnodon roechus (giant kangaroo) | 3 | |
| †Protemnodon anak (giant kangaroo) | 19 | |
| also 14 Protemnodon sp. and 26 Macropodidae indet. | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus | 4 | |
| Pseudomys australis | 18 | |
| Rattus sp. | 8 | |
| "R. tunneyi or R. sordidus" | ||
| Hydromys chrysogaster | 2 | |
| also 387 Muridae indet. | ||
| Dromaius novaehollandiae | 1 | 32.0 kg |
| Crocodylidae indet. | 2 | |
| Elapidae indet. | 6 | |
| Varanus priscus | 52 | |
| "Megalania prisca"; also 3 Varanus sp. | ||
| Tiliqua rugosa | 4 | |
| Sphenomorphus sp. 1 | 2 | |
| "Sphenomorphus Group sp. 1" | ||
| Sphenomorphus sp. 2 | 2 | |
| "Sphenomorphus Group sp. 2" | ||
| Intellagama lesueurii | 44 | |
| "Physignathus leseurii" | ||
| Tympanocryptis lineata | 19 | |
| Chelidae indet. | 4 | |
| Kyarranus sp. | 1 | |
| Limnodynastes tasmaniensis | 1 | |
| Teleostei indet. | 94 | |
| Gyrocochlea sp. | 5 | |
| Coencharopa sp. | 2 | |
| Paralaoma caputspinulae | 1 | |
| Gyraulus gilberti | 131 | |