Krau Wildlife Reserve (fruit garden)
Basic information
Sample name: Krau Wildlife Reserve (fruit garden)

Reference: J. H. Moore, S. Sittimongkol, A. Campos-Arceiz, T. Sumpah, and M. P. Eichhorn. 2016. Fruit gardens enhance mammal diversity and biomass in a Southeast Asian rainforest. Biological Conservation 194:132-138 [ER 1755]
Geography
Country: Malaysia

State: Pahang

Coordinate: 4° 33' N, 103° 30' E
Latlng basis: stated in text

Geography comments: altitude 45 to 2108 m

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest

Protection: wildlife protected area

Substrate: ground surface

Disturbance: agriculture

MAT: 25.8

MAP: 2017.0

Habitat comments: "Vegetation within the reserve predominantly consists of lowland dipterocarp forest (61%), hill dipterocarp forest (22.5%) and upper dipterocarp forest (9%) with minor components of secondary forest (1.1%) and cultivated/cleared land (0.6%)... Fruit gardens were identified by local guides as areas currently or previously cultivated for growing fruiting tree species for local consumption"
climate data are for Temerloh and are from Poore (1968, Journal of Ecology)

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, primates, rodents, ungulates, birds, lizards

Sites: 7

Sampling methods: no design, baited, automatic cameras

Sample size: 501 captures or sightings

Nets or traps: 24

Net or trap nights: 478

Camera type: digital

Cameras paired: no

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: seven "plots were surveyed over a two-month period using 24 HD Bushnell camera traps. Our aim was to obtain the equivalent of eight weeks of camera trapping per plot (56 days)... Fruit baits were deployed to increase capture rates"
"1024 camera trap nights" are reported for the two treatments combined; recorded figure is based on assuming equal effort across the 15 plots
site area is unclear because the sampling points are clustered within part of the reserve

Metadata
Sample no: 1958

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2016-01-20 19:45:26

Modified: 2016-12-15 10:08:18

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
19 species
3 singletons
total count 501
geometric series index: 25.9
Fisher's α: 3.908
geometric series k: 0.7651
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8205
Shannon's H: 2.0434
Good's u: 0.994
Register
Muntiacus muntjak (southern red muntjac)619.0 kg
Cervus unicolor (sambar deer)14
"Rusa unicolor"
Sus scrofa (pig)16
Tragulus spp. 12
Aonyx cinereus (Asian small-clawed otter)5
"Aonyx cinerea"
Helarctos malayanus (sun bear)7
Viverra megaspila 56
Paguma larvata (masked palm civet)64.0 kg
Arctogalidia trivirgata (small-toothed palm civet)92.2 kg
Chalcophaps indica 64.9 g
Argusianus argus 42.4 kg
Lophura ignita 1
Polyplectron malacense 3608.0 g
Tapirus indicus (Malayan tapir)4
Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)14.0 kg
Macaca nemestrina (southern pig-tailed macaque)1117.7 kg
Atherurus macrourus 124
Hystrix brachyura 115
Varanus salvator 1