Groenefontein Nature Reserve (riverine vegetation)
Basic information
Sample name: Groenefontein Nature Reserve (riverine vegetation)

Reference: G. K. H. Mann, M. J. O'Riain, and D. M. Parker. 2015. The road less travelled: assessing variation in mammal detection probabilities with camera traps in a semi-arid biodiversity hotspot. Biodiversity and Conservation 24(3):531-545 [ER 1747]
Geography
Country: South Africa

Coordinate: -33.646252° S, 21.650999° E
Latlng basis: stated in text

Geography comments: "Our study site was Groenefontein Nature Reserve... and an adjoining, privately-owned property... Both properties form part of the Rooiberg Conservancy"

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical savanna

Protection: nature reserve

Substrate: ground surface

MAT: 17.7

MAP: 244.0

Habitat comments: "We sampled biodiversity with camera traps in three vegetation types: fynbos, subtropical thicket, and riverine vegetation"; the latter "typically comprises patches of trees and bushes, separated by open areas"
climate data are for Oudtshoorn and are from Schmiedel and Jürgens (2004, Plant Ecology)

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, primates, rodents, ungulates, other large mammals, other small mammals

Sampling methods: line transect, automatic cameras

Sample size: 355 captures or sightings

Years: 2012

Nets or traps: 15

Net or trap nights: 1097

Camera type: digital

Cameras paired: no

Trap spacing: 0.025

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: the reserve is 5200 ha and adjoining property 1100 ha; it is not clear whether the cameras cover the entire area
"three 100 m transects a minimum of 1 km apart... Camera traps were placed at 25 m intervals with the first camera on the road and the remaining four in a perpendicular straight line leading away from the edge of the road... Sampling was done with Cuddeback Capture cameras... All transects were run simultaneously for a period of approximately 90 days during the period from late August to early December 2012... Camera failure was low in fynbos vegetation (two cameras failed, 26 trap nights lost)"

Metadata
Sample no: 1948

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2016-01-20 10:02:32

Modified: 2016-12-15 06:19:39

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
18 species
6 singletons
total count 355
geometric series index: 30.5
Fisher's α: 4.003
geometric series k: 0.7593
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8057
Shannon's H: 1.9907
Good's u: 0.9831
Register
Orycteropus afer (aardvark)1140.0 kg
Proteles cristatus (aardwolf)1
"Proteles cristata"
Felis lybica (African wildcat)14.5 kg
"Felis silvestris": species assignment based on geography
Papio hamadryas (hamadryas baboon)5212.0 kg
Canis mesomelas (black-backed jackal)17.9 kg
Potamochoerus larvatus (bushpig)1538.0 kg
Hystrix africaeaustralis 2215.0 kg
Lepus capensis 1
Caracal caracal (caracal)108
Sylvicapra grimmia (common duiker)9313.0 kg
Taurotragus oryx (common eland)10
"Tragelaphus oryx"
Raphicerus melanotis (Cape grysbok)59.1 kg
Mellivora capensis (honey badger)17.7 kg
Tragelaphus strepsiceros (greater kudu)19189.0 kg
Herpestes pulverulentus (Cape grey mongoose)1
"Galerella pulverulenta"
Genetta genetta 31.7 kg
Raphicerus campestris (steenbok)39.7 kg
Ictonyx striatus (striped polecat)8753.0 g