Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary
Basic information
Sample name: Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary

Reference: S. Kitamura, S. Thong-Aree, S. Madsri, and P. Poonswad. 2010. Mammal diversity and conservation in a small isolated forest of southern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58(1):145-156 [ER 1707]
Geography
Country: Thailand

Coordinate: 6° 51' 30" N, 102° 49' 30" E
Latlng basis: stated in text as range

Geography comments: "on the Thai-Malaysian border"
coordinate is the midpoint of ranges stated in the text
the three trails are respectively at 323, 301, and 715 m (median is used)

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest

Protection: wildlife protected area

Substrate: ground surface

MAT: 23.0

MAP: 3500.0

Habitat comments: "tropical lowland evergreen forest" that "was partly logged along the paved road that bisects the lower one-third of the site and was sporadically (and illegally) logged elsewhere... The clear, dry season lasts from February to April"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, primates, rodents, ungulates, other large mammals, other small mammals, birds, lizards

Sampling methods: no design, automatic cameras

Sample size: 2079 captures or sightings

Years: 2004 - 2007

Nets or traps: 15

Net or trap nights: 11106

Camera type: analog

Cameras paired: no

Trap spacing: 0.4

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "Colour print film (ISO 400) was used in each camera... Cameras were deployed at 15 locations in three different forest types... In each forest type, cameras were deployed 300–500 m apart along an existing trail: primary forest... logged forest... and hill forest... In the primary and logged forests, the same camera locations were maintained for 36 months (Oct.2004 to Oct.2007), whereas those in the hill forest were maintained for 18 months (May 2006 to Sep.2007)... The total number of camera-days was 11, 106 over 36 months (4, 428 camera-days in the primary forest, 3, 965 in the logged forest, 1, 891 in the hill forest, 613 along animal trails, and 389 around fruiting trees)"

Metadata
Sample no: 1901

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2016-01-10 08:42:29

Modified: 2016-01-30 09:31:31

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
42 species
11 singletons
total count 2079
geometric series index: 65.1
Fisher's α: 7.454
geometric series k: 0.8627
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8761
Shannon's H: 2.4731
Good's u: 0.9947
Register
Ptilocercus lowii 2
Tupaia glis 55150.0 g
Echinosorex gymnurus 47721.0 g
Macaca nemestrina (southern pig-tailed macaque)2377.7 kg
Trachypithecus obscurus (dusky leaf monkey)126.4 kg
Manis javanica (Sunda pangolin)54.4 kg
Callosciurus caniceps 1335.0 g
Callosciurus notatus 5280.0 g
Lariscus insignis 9220.0 g
Rhinosciurus laticaudatus 1
Leopoldamys sabanus 83
Maxomys surifer 293
Maxomys whiteheadi 6
Sundamys muelleri 1
Atherurus macrourus 5
Hystrix brachyura 160
Martes flavigula (yellow-throated marten)172.8 kg
Arctictis binturong (binturong)710.0 kg
Hemigalus derbyanus 13
Paguma larvata (masked palm civet)214.0 kg
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (Asian palm civet)12.4 kg
Prionodon linsang (banded linsang)7686.0 g
Urva javanica 1
"Herpestes javanicus"
Catopuma temminckii (Asian golden cat)43
Panthera pardus (leopard)2
Panthera tigris (tiger)5
Neofelis nebulosa (clouded leopard)4
"Pardofelis nebulosa"
Prionailurus bengalensis (leopard cat)13
Tapirus indicus (Malayan tapir)99
Sus scrofa (pig)426
Tragulus kanchil (lesser mouse-deer)581.8 kg
Tragulus napu (greater mouse-deer)122.6 kg
Muntiacus vaginalis (northern red muntjac)396
"Muntiacus muntjak": reassignment is based on geography
Capricornis sumatraensis (mainland serow)1
"Naemorhedus sumatraensis"
Spilornis cheela 120.5 g
Argusianus argus 182.4 kg
Gallus gallus 1
Chalcophaps indica 24.9 g
Anorrhinus galeritus 11.2 kg
Zoothera citrina 153.3 g
Copsychus malabaricus 1
Varanus sp. 1 6