Mass: 32 kg based on Jenny 1996, Martins and Harris 2013, Stuart 1981, and Weise et al. 2015

Diet: carnivore based on Stuart 1981, Jenny 1996, Karanth and Sunquist 2000, and Ray and Sunquist 2001

Abundance: 0.01 to 8.50% (median 2.22%)

Latitudinal range: -34.0° to 45.6°

Habitats: (10), Mediterranean woodland (1), desert/xeric shrubland (2), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (1), temperate savanna (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (10), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (8), tropical/subtropical savanna (7)

Found in 40 samples

Cambodia: Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhep Wildlife Sanctuary, Boh Dambang

China: Nangunhe Nature Reserve

India: Savandurga State Forest (monsoon), Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Valparai Plateau, Similipal Tiger Reserve (camera traps), Akole Tahsil, Dachigam National Park

Iran: Lar Protected Area, Wezmeh Cave

Italy: Caverna degli Orsi (sondage A, Unit 11.1), Caverna degli Orsi (sondage A, Unit 11.2)

Malaysia: Merapoh, Jerangau Forest Reserve, North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest, Jenut Bayek, Jenut Wan Bulan and Fruiting Area

Myanmar: Kweenkoh, Mae Nyaw Kee South

Namibia: Waterberg Plateau Park (surrounding flatlands), Waterberg Escarpment, Waterberg Plateau Park, Namib-Naukluft National Park

Republic of the Congo: Odzala-Kokoua National Park

Russia: Geographical Society Cave

South Africa: Groenefontein Nature Reserve (fynbos), Garden Route National Park (Site 1), Between George and Karatara, Sibudu Cave (Pinkish Grey Sand), Equus Cave (unit 1A), Equus Cave (unit 1B)

Spain: Jou Puerta, Imanolen Arrobia

Tanzania: Mwanihana, Ruaha National Park (dry season, random placement), Mwanihana Forest (2013), Mlele Forest Reserve

Thailand: Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary

Yemen: Hawf

♀ body mass	34000 kg	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♀ body mass	32000 kg	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♀ body mass	20500 kg	N = 4	Martins and Harris 2013
♀ body mass	21200 kg	N = 9	Stuart 1981
♀ body mass	31000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ body mass	34000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ body mass	30000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ body mass	38000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ body mass	31000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ body mass	36000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ body mass	35000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ body mass	31000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ body mass	39000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♂ body mass	56000 kg	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♂ body mass	35000 kg	N = 10	Martins and Harris 2013
♂ body mass	30900 kg	N = 27	Stuart 1981
♂ body mass	54000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♂ body mass	63000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♂ body mass	61000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♂ body mass	54000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♂ body mass	48000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♂ body mass	44000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♂ body mass	52000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♂ body mass	42000 kg	N = 1	Weise et al. 2015
♀ head and body length	1140 mm	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♀ head and body length	1180 mm	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♀ head and body length	1030 mm	N = 8	Stuart 1981
♂ head and body length	1380 mm	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♂ head and body length	1107 mm	N = 21	Stuart 1981
♀ tail length	850 mm	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♀ tail length	820 mm	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♀ tail length	677 mm	N = 8	Stuart 1981
♂ tail length	900 mm	N = 1	Jenny 1996
♂ tail length	678 mm	N = 20	Stuart 1981
♀ hind foot length	206 mm	N = 7	Stuart 1981
♂ hind foot length	219 mm	N = 20	Stuart 1981
♀ ear length	70 mm	N = 7	Stuart 1981
♂ ear length	73 mm	N = 20	Stuart 1981
♀ skull length	200 mm	N = 9	Stuart 1981
♂ skull length	219 mm	N = 21	Stuart 1981

See also Panthera, Panthera atrox, Panthera leo, Panthera onca, Panthera sp., Panthera spelaea, Panthera tigris, Panthera uncia