Mass: 104 kg based on López-Olvera et al. 2013
Abundance: 0.11 to 71.43% (median 7.79%)
Latitudinal range: 32.6° to 52.5°Habitats: (39), montane grassland (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (3), temperate coniferous forest (1), temperate savanna (1)
Found in 45 samples
Armenia: Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4)
China: Gouli Region, Dazhushan
Croatia: Northern Velebit National Park, Mujina Pecina (Level B), Mujina Pecina (Level C), Mujina Pecina (Level D1), Mujina Pecina (Level D2)
France: Côte d’Or, Grotte du Bison (Level I), Mas d'Azil, Les Auzières 2
Georgia: Ortvale Klde (late Middle Paleolithic), Ortvale Klde (early Upper Paleolithic), Dzudzuana Cave (lower area, Unit B)
Greece: Lakonis Cave I (hearth complex), Lakonis Cave I (lower bone breccia)
Iran: Wezmeh Cave, Golestan National Park
Iraq: Palegawra Cave
Israel: Manot Cave (Area D, Biogenic Unit)
Italy: Western Trento Province (2012), Cava Muracci, Riparo Biarzo (SU 5), Riparo Biarzo (SU 4 + 3B), Riparo Biarzo (SU 3A), Mondeval de Sora (SU 8), Mondeval de Sora (SU 31)
Jordan: Wadi Taiyiba (WT6)
Lebanon: Moghr el-Ahwal Cave 3 (Phases F & E)
Poland: Raj Cave (layer 4), Raj Cave (layer 6)
Romania: Southern Transylvania
Russia: Geographical Society Cave, Bugul'deika II Layer II-2
Spain: Abric Romaní (Level Ja), Abric Romaní (Level Jb), Jou Puerta, El Horno Cave (Level 1), El Horno Cave (Level 2), Imanolen Arrobia, Cueva del Ange, El Mirador Cave
| ♀ body mass | 85900 kg | N = 38 | López-Olvera et al. 2013 |
| ♀ body mass | 94200 kg | N = 11 | López-Olvera et al. 2013 |
| ♂ body mass | 119000 kg | N = 21 | López-Olvera et al. 2013 |
| ♂ body mass | 143800 kg | N = 18 | López-Olvera et al. 2013 |
See also Cervus, Cervus albirostris, Cervus canadensis, Cervus grayi, Cervus hanglu, Cervus nippon, Cervus sp., Cervus spp.