Abundance: 0.11 to 71.43% (median 8.11%)
Latitudinal range: 32.6° to 52.5°Habitats: (39), montane grassland (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (3), temperate coniferous forest (1)
Found in 44 samples
Armenia: Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4)
China: Gouli Region, Dazhushan
Croatia: Northern Velebit National Park, Mujina Pecina (Level B), Mujina Pecina (Level C), Mujina Pecina (Level D1), Mujina Pecina (Level D2)
France: Côte d’Or, Grotte du Bison (Level I), Mas d'Azil, Les Auzières 2
Georgia: Ortvale Klde (late Middle Paleolithic), Ortvale Klde (early Upper Paleolithic), Dzudzuana Cave (lower area, Unit B)
Greece: Lakonis Cave I (hearth complex), Lakonis Cave I (lower bone breccia)
Iran: Wezmeh Cave
Iraq: Palegawra Cave
Israel: Manot Cave (Area D, Biogenic Unit)
Italy: Western Trento Province (2012), Cava Muracci, Riparo Biarzo (SU 5), Riparo Biarzo (SU 4 + 3B), Riparo Biarzo (SU 3A), Mondeval de Sora (SU 8), Mondeval de Sora (SU 31)
Jordan: Wadi Taiyiba (WT6)
Lebanon: Moghr el-Ahwal Cave 3 (Phases F & E)
Poland: Raj Cave (layer 4), Raj Cave (layer 6)
Romania: Southern Transylvania
Russia: Geographical Society Cave, Bugul'deika II Layer II-2
Spain: Abric Romaní (Level Ja), Abric Romaní (Level Jb), Jou Puerta, El Horno Cave (Level 1), El Horno Cave (Level 2), Imanolen Arrobia, Cueva del Ange, El Mirador Cave
See also Cervus, Cervus albirostris, Cervus canadensis, Cervus grayi, Cervus hanglu, Cervus nippon, Cervus sp., Cervus spp.